Yield should be a primary concern for any grower, especially in outdoor cultivation, where environmental factors can vary widely. Outdoor cannabis seeds offer variable yields, which are largely influenced by several interconnected factors.
Climate and Environmental Conditions: The amount of direct sunlight, soil quality, water availability, and temperature are crucial. Cannabis plants need a minimum number of hours of light to flower, so latitude and local climate will decisively affect this. Additionally, extreme temperatures, whether too high or low, can adversely affect growth and yield.
Growing Techniques: Implementing advanced growing techniques such as pruning, plant training (LST, ScrOG, or topping), and proper fertilization are essential to maximize yield. These techniques help manage the shape and size of plants, promoting more even growth and greater exposure to sunlight, which translates into an increase in flower production.
Pest and Disease Control: Effective pest and pathogen control is vital since these issues can quickly devastate a crop. Using resistant strains, along with preventive growing practices, is recommended to maintain plant health and ensure optimal yield.
Nutrients and Watering: The quantity and type of nutrients, along with an appropriate watering schedule, are fundamental. A correct balance of macronutrients and micronutrients tailored to the growth and flowering stages can significantly boost cannabis production and quality.
Spacing Between Plants: Plant density should be carefully planned to avoid excessive competition for resources. Proper spacing allows for optimal plant development and better air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal issues and improving photosynthesis efficiency.
Growing Cycle Duration: Varieties with shorter cycles may allow for more than one harvest per season in certain climates, which can be strategic for maximizing annual yield. However, this should be balanced with the specific needs of each variety and the environmental conditions.
A well-managed outdoor grow space can yield between 300 and 600 grams per plant. Under ideal conditions and with high-performance genetics, some plants may even exceed these numbers without any issues.